Confused by car seats?
Mark Bennett, car seat safety expert from BRITAX explains the new regulation
called ‘i-Size’ that all parents should know
about
To
put simply, i-Size is a new regulation for child car seats that will make it
easier for parents to choose and install the right seat, making travelling safer
for children.
One of the most
significant changes parents need to be aware of, is how long
a child should remain in a rearward facing car seat. Under existing
laws, parents could switch their baby from their rearward facing Group 0/0+ seat
into a forward facing Group 1 seat when they reached 9kg or approximately nine
months.
The
new i-Size regulation means parents will have to keep their baby rearward facing
until they are at least 15 months old and the move will be based on the size and
age of the child rather than weight. The new length and age classification will
help make it easier for parents to check that their child is ready to be moved
to the next stage car seat.
The
new regulation is also about the
reinforcement of ISOFIX seats use, which are easier to fit correctly and safely
than those secured with the car seat belt. Only a third of belted seats are
fitted correctly which can have serious implications in the event of a crash*.
Side impact collisions are one of the most severe types of collisions on the
roads** and for car seats to adhere to the new regulations they must pass the
newly introduced side impact safety standards.
Why is this regulation
coming into force?
Well there are a number of reasons, but in a nutshell, parents are too keen to
move their babies forward facing on the premise they believe their child will be
happier facing forwards rather than waiting until they have actually outgrown
the seat. Parents are also unaware babies are much safer rearward facing in the
event of a collision.
Below 13kg a baby’s neck
is not yet that strong and keeping your baby rearward facing for as long as
possible (up to at least 15 months) will help protect their vulnerable neck in a
frontal crash situation.
So much research
evidence has built up on this from crash testing that the EU has introduced this
new regulation to keep babies rearward facing until 15 months. BRITAX has
accompanied and strongly supported the development of i-Size right from the very
beginning.
So how does it affect
you? As soon as i-Size
approved car seats are on the market parents will be able to choose between a
seat that abides by the older ECE R44/04 regulation or i-Size. The current ECE
R44/04 regulation is not replaced by i-Size, and instead will
continue in tandem until 2018. The introduction of i-Size simply
means that consumers now have an extra option when buying a car seat for their
baby/toddler.
When should you change
to forward facing?
Here are some guidelines
on switching:
Don't do it just because your baby's feet are pushed against
the car's back seat.
Wait until your baby is closer to, or ideally at, the
maximum age (15 months) for her rearward facing seat than the minimum weight
(9kg) for the front facing seat.
BUT do move them if
their head is protruding over the top of the Group 0/0+ seat. If they outgrow
the seat in height but have not reached the minimum weight for a Group 1 seat,
you should then invest in a combination Group 0+ & 1 seat. That is simply
the safest option.
You can already consider
purchasing a combination Group 0+ & 1 seat as your baby’s first car seat
from birth. DUALFIX and MAX-FIX from BRITAX will allow your child to travel
rearward facing until they reach 18kg
What is the current law
when it comes to car seat safety?
The law requires all
children to travel in an appropriate child restraint until they reach 135
cm tall or their 12th birthday (UK, NL, DEN) or 150 cm tall or their 12th
birthday (GER, AU, CH, IT, CZ) – whichever comes first. It is the driver's
responsibility to ensure this is the case.
Under the existing laws,
parents could switch their baby from their rearward facing Group 0&0+ seat
into a forward facing one when they reach 9kg (around nine months
old).
Now the new regulations,
called ‘i-Size’, have come into force mid-July 2013, parents that purchase a
child car seat approved under i-Size will have to keep their baby in a rearward
facing seat until they are 15 months.
There will be no change
to the overall law about child seats being compulsory to the age of 12 or 135
cm/150 cm tall.
*Farid Bendjellal,
6th International Conference on Protection of Children in Cars –
Munich 2008
**Casimir “Child Car
Passenger Fatalities – European Figures and In-Depth Study”; Alan Kirk;
Loughborough University, UK; Conference: Protection of children in cars,
Muncih, 2011